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Top Attractions in Kratie

by bangchu
written by bangchu

Top Attractions in Kratie

Kratie is relatively remote and not heavily touristic destination in northeastern Cambodia. Lying on the banks of the mighty Mekong River, tranquil Kratie is predominately known as the shelter of the rare Irrawaddy dolphins. And that’s the main reason for tourists flock here with the hope of spotting these incredible freshwater creatures once in their lifetime. Kratie is a great to stop and unwind in the middle between bustling Phnom Penh Capital and the northwest jungles of Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri. If you want to wind deeper into the “real” Cambodia, it’s quite sure that after reading our guide of the top attractions in Kratie, this lesser-known part of the country will win a place in your heart.

8 Must-Visit Attractions in Kratie, Cambodia

Dolphin Habitat Site

The Dolphin Habitat Site is situated at Kampi Village, only 15 km away from Kratie Town. Nature lovers and wildlife conservationists consider it as the best spot to watch the Irrawaddy dolphins. These Mekong dolphins are put on the critically endangered list of marine species that lives in the freshwater. It is estimated that there are between 66 and 86 dolphins left in the upper Cambodian Mekong area. Therefore, the Dolphin Habitat Site plays a significant role in the conservation of these dolphins, rather than a tourist attraction.

Dolphin Habitat Site - one of top attractions in Kratie

Dolphin Habitat Site in Kampi Village is the best spot to watch the Irrawaddy dolphins. [Image Source: Captain_Bob on Flickr.com]

Tourists need to be very patient because the chance of seeing dolphins isn’t guaranteed. The sightseeing trip can be done by boat trip or kayaking activity but should follow the dolphin watching guidelines to protect and avoid disturbing dolphins in their natural habitat.

Koh Trong Island – Most Famous Places to Visit in Kratie

Koh Trong Island - Most Famous Places to Visit in Kratie

Friendly local riding his ox cart in Koh Trong Island.

Koh Trong is a bucolic island opposite the riverfront of Kratie Town. It actually looks like an almighty 6km-long sandbar in the middle of the river. The only way to access Koh Trong is taking 5-minute wooden public ferry from the pier in front of Jasmine Boat Restaurant in downtown Kratie. On arrival, you can go directly to the Community Based Tourism Center where you can hire bicycles or ox-carts, book homestay if you wish to spend an overnight stay here.

The nine-kilometer trail in a narrow concrete path around the island will bring tourists through the lush and unspoilt rural Cambodian scenery filled with palm trees, paddy fields, market gardens and pretty Khmer-style wooden houses. At the southern tip of the island located a small Vietnamese pagoda and floating Vietnamese village.

Beside two homestays with basic sleeping arrangements on the floor of the stilted wooden houses, boutique lodge Rajabori Villas with 13 traditional Khmer wooden houses and a swimming pool is the best accommodation in the island.

Phnom Sombok – Must-see Attraction in Kratie

Phnom Sombok - Must-see Attraction in Kratie

An impressive line of monk statues standing along the way up to the top of Phnom Sombok.

Phnom Sombok is a small Buddhist temple perched high on a hillock, which is located 10 km north of Kratie Town. Being built in the 15th century, the temple is dedicated to a Buddhist monk named Neak Voan, who resided, meditated and taught his disciples here. Situated in between two mountain peaks, Phnom Sombok boasts scenic panorama views of Mekong River. To reach the main temple on top, visitors need to climb about 300 stairs and are impressed by the long line of life-sized monk statues forming a guard of honor.

Hilltop consists of the sanatorium housing a reclining Buddha, a medication center and monastery of young monks, and a pavilion depicting torture scenes of those who are not virtuous enough to lead a holy and clean afterlife. Sunrise and sunset are two best moments to visit Phnom Sombok, admire the stunning view overlooking Mekong River or immerse yourself in nature. This is a good place to visit on the way back into town after dolphin watching tour in Kampi Village.

The 100-Pillar Pagoda

The 100-Pillar Pagoda (or locally known as Wat Sorsor Muoy Roi) is located at Sam Bor District in 38 km distance to the north of Kratie Town. In the 8th century, this site used to be the Royal Palace temple of Sam Phu Borak Capital of the Chen La time located. In 1806, the initial pagoda and its 100 columns was constructed on this base in memory of Preah Ang Chan Reachea II’s daughter who was the victim of a crocodile in the nearby river. After being damaged by strong lightening, the pagoda was pulled down and rebuilt with only 78 columns. The pagoda visitors can see today was renovated two more times (in 1987 and 1998) with 116 columns.

100 Pillar Pagoda

The 100 Pillar Pagoda is one of the largest and most beautiful pagodas in Cambodia.

From the outside, the 100-Pillar Pagoda is quite impressive with pristine white color and Buddhist flags. However, the special features only can be seen when entering inside: colorful murals from floor to ceiling to depict different Buddhist mythologies and explain legends of nature. This is one of the largest and most beautiful pagodas in Cambodia, and frequently visited by local people who live nearby, especially in special occasions like Khmer New Year. Therefore, tourists should show their respects and dress up properly during the visit.

Wat Rokar Kandal

Wat Rokar Kandal

Wat Rokar Kandal – the rare traditional wooden pagoda, was restored and converted into a small local handicraft center

Just only 2-3 km south of Kratie on the road to Chhlong is Wat Rokar Kandal. Dating from the 19th century, this is one of the oldest temple in the region. This rare traditional wooden pagoda was restored and converted into a small local handicraft center, where visitors can find a lovely souvenir to bring home. Even being simple in design, it’s still worth paying a visit there to admire the beautiful stenciled interior pillars and an ornate timber roof, together with adjacent traditional wooden houses.

Mekong Turtle Conservation Center (MTCC)

Cantor’s giant softshell turtle

The rare Cantor’s giant softshell turtle – one of the largest freshwater turtles, was rediscovered along Kratie’s Mekong in 2007.

This conservation center is situated right on the grounds of 100-Pillar Pagoda and established by a NGO named Conservation International. The rare Cantor’s giant softshell turtle – one of the largest freshwater turtles, was rediscovered along this northern stretch of Mekong in 2007. This center does important tasks in taking care of large turtle rescued from trafficking as well as raising hatchlings for around 10 months before releasing them in the wild. These turtles burry themselves into the mud and sand as a protection mechanism.

MTCC also offers tour package with overnight homestay in Koh Trong Island and early morning visit to turtle nests there.

Kampi River Rapids

Kampi River Rapids

Kampi River Rapids – the favorite picnic spot for locals on weekends.

Kampi River Rapids is a seasonal tourist attraction in Kratie and located just a few kilometers to the north of the dolphin watching spot of Kampi Village. In dry season from January to May, locals go picnic here on weekends or public holidays. When water level in this part of Mekong drops sufficiently in dry season, many sandbars appear then wooden platforms are quickly established over these grounds with cool shady roofs. Hammocks and mats are available for rent by the hour. Wooden bridges are also set up to allow easy access to floating cottages.

It’s so perfect to spend a lazy and slow day in this scenic spot, swim in the refreshing waters, chill out with local snacks and cold drink. You can bring your own stuffs, otherwise there is a bunch of knick-knack shops and stalls selling local food and drinks on site.

Cham Pey Waterfall

Cham Pey Waterfall

Locals visit Cham Pey Waterfall to beat the summer heat.

Cham Pey Waterfall is located along the road No. 68, about 35 km from Kratie Town. Besides the waterfall at the mountain valley, the natural complex is covered with many trees and lots of orchids and other colorful flowers. Not quite far from the waterfall is another natural and cultural site named Rut Cham Pey and organized by monks who are meditating there. In Rut Cham Pey, tourists can see many statues depicting the process of human life, religious and animal figures.

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Cambodia weather in May 2023

by bangchu
written by bangchu

Cambodia weather in May 2023

May in Cambodia is the transitional month from the dry spring into the wet summer. Despite the weather complexity, May is still a good time to visit Cambodia when lots of tourists are gone and you may have a bit more privacy to discover the most outstanding tourist attractions throughout the country. Let’s take a look at Cambodia weather in May and other useful information to plan your next adventure in this amazing Southeast Asian country.

Cambodia Climate in May

Early May in Cambodia is mostly dry and sweltering hot. However, the monsoon will set its foot by the latter part of the month so showers can be expected in the weather forecast. Initially, these rainfalls remain sporadic and low but they somehow help to temper the scorching temperatures and oppressive humidity, bring the heat down to a bearable average of 28ºC.
Average temperature in Phnom Penh Capital is 30ºC, ranging from 26ºC to 34ºC. Phnom Penh in May usually has 15 days with some rain and the average rainfall is 166mm in total this month. 54% of daylight hours result from around 7 hours of bright sunshine each day.

Siem Reap in further north area also experiences the same situation, which predicts a little less rain over the course of the month.
These temperature characteristics are identical across much of Cambodia like Ratanakiri and Sihanouk Ville.

Suggested Places to visit in May

Yeak Loam Lake in Banlung ratanakiri province

To avoid crowds from long holidays in May, just head to Ratanakiri where temperature is much cooler.

Even though late May heralds the oncoming rains, visitor can expect a unique holiday in Cambodia with ample sunshine. If you want to explore the wonders of Angkor Temples in Siem Reap without getting the tourist hordes in every frame, May is really a good time to consider when the crowds lessen due to the short but heavy showers.With 17 days of some rain (average rainfall counts for 230mm), coastal destinations’ waters remain perfect for swimming, snorkeling and scuba diving in a beautiful 31ºC temperature.

There are many public holidays in May (details as below) so beach destinations such as Kep, Sihanouk Ville can quickly fill up with the local and expat exodus. To avoid these crowds, just head to the remote province of Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri where temperature is much cooler. In these mountainous areas, there are 6 hours of bright sunshine each day and average rainfall is 178 mm. Don’t miss the chance to delve into wildlife and natural beauty, with thickly forested mountains, powerful waterfalls and the lush green rolling hills of the western side.

Cambodian Events in May

Visak Bochea Day (Buddha Day)

cambodia in may1 - Cambodia Travel

Visak Bochea Day is held on the full moon of the 6th month of Buddhist lunar calendar. Cambodian Buddhists celebrate this day to commemorates the birth, enlightenment and nirvana of the Gautama Buddha. On this day, Buddhists visit local temples and shrines, make offerings to monks at monasteries with food, candles and flowers. People spend this day to think about Buddha and his teachings to lead noble lives and bring peace to their minds.

Common rituals are seen on this occasion: bathing the Buddha statue, sharing vegetarian meals, cleaning and decorating houses and streets with flowers and Buddhist flags.

Royal Ploughing Ceremony

Royal Ploughing Ceremony

Royal Ploughing Ceremony is held in open field near the National Museum and next to the Royal Palace.

The Royal Ploughing Ceremony, or also called Bon Chroat Preah Nongkoal, is an ancient royal rite celebrated for hundreds of years in Cambodia to mark the beginning of the rice growing season as well as rainy season. According to a book of governing traditional rules named Satra, Khmer people prepared for their farming activities at the beginning of rainy season. One of the main purposes of this ceremony is wishing a bountiful harvest for farmers.

On this occasion, King will plough a field with two royal oxen. Then Queen (or someone assigned in King’s palace) will sow the field with rice seeds. A group of royal servants will follow King and Queen, bring several trays of rice, corn, sesame seeds, beans, grass, water, and wine. After the field is ploughed and sowed three times, there will be an interesting event of royal oxen’s predictions. The future events of the upcoming rice growing season will depend on what the oxen eat among above trays.

If you are in Cambodia, plan your trip to Phnom Penh during this time because you can have chance to observe this amazing ceremony held in open field near the National Museum and next to the Royal Palace.

King Norodom Sihamoni’s Birthday

On 14 May every year, Cambodians celebrate the birthday of King Norodom Sihamoni – the Cambodia’s current monarch, to express their patriotism and appreciation for his significant contribution to national prestige and strengthened rule of law during his reign. Born on May 14, 1953, King Sihomoni spent most of his life to study and work in Czech Republic, North Korea and France. Besides native Khmer, he is fluent in Czech, French, English and Russian.

In 1993, when he was prince, he was appointed Cambodia’s delegate to UNESCO in Paris, and contributed significantly to Cambodia culture. He was appointed as King on 29 October 2004 when King Sihanouk decided to step down from the throne.

National Day of Remembrance

The Killing Tree

Killing tree in Choeung Ek Killing Fields.

This day was first launched in 1984 to mark the first mass killings of the Khmer Rouge genocide in Cambodia (on 20 May 1976). People go to the Choeung Ek Killing Fields on Phnom Penh’s southern outskirts where was a mass grave of the victims of the Khmer Rouge genocide. The ceremony at Choeung Ek includes monks chanting a Buddhist prayer for the deceased, re-enacted gruesome scenes of violence to mark the Khmer Rouge regime horrors. By remembering those tragic days, Cambodians hope to be vigilant to prevent their ever happening again.

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Cambodian Architecture – Ancient Khmer Architecture

by bangchu
written by bangchu

Cambodian Architecture – Ancient Khmer Architecture

The iconic Angkor Temples during the growth and peak of Khmer Empire have always been the great crowd puller, which attracts people from all over the world coming to the Kingdom of Wonders. However, Cambodian architecture is not only synonymous with ancient Khmer architecture because beyond Angkor Wat, there are still lots of masterpieces from French colonial architecture and New Khmer architecture built throughout the country.

Ancient Khmer Architecture

Also known as Angkorian architecture, ancient Khmer architecture was produced by the Khmers during the Angkorian era of the Khmer Empire, which flourished from approximately the 9th to 15th centuries. During the period of Angkor, non-religious buildings such as dwellings were constructed by poorly exploited materials like wood whereas temples and other religious buildings were built by stone. Therefore, all the remaining Angkorian buildings are religious sites in nature. The emphasis of Angkorian architecture’s study is necessarily on religious architecture.

Under the Khmer Empire, temples were constructed in accordance to the rule of ancient Khmer architecture and developed in stages, which are preserved in many magnificent buildings of the Angkor Temples. Angkorian architects and sculptors created temples with basic layout of a central sanctuary, a courtyard, enclosure, and a surrounding moat. Elements and motifs were inspired by religion and mythical creatures from Hinduism and Buddhism. However, not all of these features were equally in evidence throughout the Angkorian period because a number of different architectural styles succeeded one another.

sunset in angkor wat siem reap cambodia

Angkor Wat – the most outstanding religious architecture during the Angkorian era of the Khmer Empire.

1.1. Materials

Khmer master craftsmen used brick, sandstone, laterite and wood for their main structures. However, the wood elements having been lost due to destructive processes so the ruins remain of brick, sandstone and laterite. 

  • Brick is the main material to construct the earliest Angkorian temples such as Preah Ko, Lolei, Bakong. Decorations were not carved directly into the brick, but through a stucco applied to the brick because brick is soft material. Brick is not as strong as stone so it was used to build relatively small temples such as Preah Ko and Lolei.
  • Sandstone used by Angkorian builders were obtained from the Kulen plateau, the closest to Angkor being some 30 kilometers away. Initially, this material was used for particular elements like door frames due to the complicated process of transferring it from Kulen to construction site. Takeo is possibly the first Angkorian temple to be built entirely in sandstones, which were cut into a regular size and placed in position.
  • Laterite was used for foundations and other hidden parts of buildings due to its characteristic. When taken from the ground, it is soft but become harder when exposed to the sun. Laterite was used in the underlying layers of Angkor Wat and other large temples where the water level was high. This material could absorb and strengthen temples’ stability.

1.2. Structures

  • Temple mountain: During the Angkorian period, the dominant construction layout of state temples was form of temple mountain. This architectural style represented Mount Meru – home of the devas in Hindu mythology, and was influenced by South Indian temple architecture. The temple was constructed in the shape of steeped pyramid, with the highest elevated sanctuary put at the center as the home to the temple’s primary deity. Surround the temple are enclosures representing mountain chains and a moat representing ocean. Temple mountains in Angkor include Bakong, Baphuon, Pre Rup, Ta Keo, Koh Ker, Phimeanakas, and Phnom Bakeng.
  • Central sanctuary: Traditionally called as Bakan, the central sanctuary held the main shrine of the temple’s primary deity – Shiva or Vishnu in a Hindu temple, Buddha or a bodhisattva in a Buddhist temple. The shrine must be large enough to hold the statue or linga, which represents for the deity. This sanctuary is located at the center of the temple and at the highest level.
  • Prang: It is a richly carved tower-like spire. This structure has receding size as it ascends, which reminds of Indic shikhara of Hindu temple. Prang represents peak of Mount Meru, home of the devas in Hindu mythology.
  • Enclosure: A concentric series of walls surrounded Khmer temples represent the mountain ranges surrounding Mount Meru. These walls are divided by enclosures, which are numbered from the centre outwards.
  • Gallery: Gallery is a passageway lining along the walls defining the Khmer temples’ enclosures or temple’s axis. This form evolved during the 10th century when the long hallways were used to surround the temple’s central sanctuary. Then additional half galleries on one side were introduced in the first half of 12th century during the period of Angkor Wat.
  • Gopura: An entrance building or entrance pavilion to access a temple. Gopura was constructed with enclosures surrounding a temple and placed at each of the four cardinal points. Gopuras are often impressively decorated with lintels and pediments. Gopuras in Angkor Thom which are adorned with gigantic stone faces are among the most photographed points in Angkor Park.
  • Library: Even being the common feature of Khmer temple architecture, the true purpose of library remains unknown. They are free standing buildings which were normally placed in pairs on either side of an enclosure’s entrance and open to the west. Angkor Wat’s libraries exceptionally open to both the East and the West.
  • Baray: Baray is a giant water reservoir made by excavation and embankment, respectively. The significance of baray is still mysterious. There is speculation that it was part of irrigation system but some believe that it served for religious purpose. There is a temple on an artificial island located in the center of baray. In the middle of the baray associated with Preah Khan stands the 12th century temple of Neak Pean. West Baray – the largest reservoir in Angkor, homes the 11th century West Mebon at its center.
  • Naga bridge: There is a nine headed serpent in the shape of a fan is adorned on each side of the bridge leading to entrance gate of temples in Angkor. The naga’s whole body extends the length of the bridge, forming a barrier over the edge of the bridge. This representation may symbolize the transition from the world of men to the world of the gods, and reinforced by Indra’s presence.

Cambodia - Naga Bridge at Kampong Kdei

Naga Bridge – a nine headed serpent in the shape of a fan is adorned on the bridge leading to entrance gate of temples in Angkor.

1.3. Elements

  • Bas-reliefs are figures or entire scenes sculpted into stone walls. They are narrative bas-reliefs depicting stories from mythology and history. The external gallery wall in Angkor Wat is covered with around 13,000 square meters of narrative bas-reliefs mentioning about historical and mythological scenes. The medieval Khmer’s everyday life as well as historical events from the reign of King Jayavarman VII are the main topics of bas-reliefs in the Bayon’s outer gallery.
  • Stairs in Angkor Temples are notoriously steep with an angel of ascent between 45 and 7-0 degrees. This steep stairway represents the “stairway to heaven”, “the realm of the gods” from the religious perspective. According to Angkor-scholar Maurice Glaize, the monumental point of view for this peculiarity is that “the square of the base not having to spread in surface area, the entire building rises to its zenith with a particular thrust”.

1.4. Motifs

  • Apsara: celestial dancing girls – found at Preah Khan, Bayon, Angkor Wat.
  • Devata: minor female deities – found at Preah Khan, Bayon, Angkor Wat.
  • Dvarapala: demonic temple guardians with clubs and lances – seen at Banteay Kdei, Banteay Srei, Preah Khan, Preah Ko and Lolei.
  • Gajasimha: mythical animal with lion’s body and elephant head, temple guardian – found at Banteay Srei and Rolous Group.
  • Reachisey: mythical animal with lion’s head, dragon’s body and a short elephant trunk – found at Angkor Wat’s outer gallery.
  • Garuda: half man – half bird, lord of birds.
  • Kala: a ferocious monster with only the head with a large upper jaw depicted, no lower jaw.
  • Linga: cylinder symbolic of the Hindu God Shiva and creative power. It was places in the central sanctuary to represent king himself and express his consubstantially with Shiva.
  • Naga: a snake with multiple heads, always in uneven number and arranged in a fan. Nagas were symbols of water and also characters in other well-known legend “the churning of the Ocean of Milk” and stories depicted in Khmer art. Mucalinda was the serpent king who protected the meditating Buddha from torrential rains with its hoods.
  • Quincunx: a spatial arrangement of five elements to convey the five peaks of Mount Meru. This arrangement can be found in designs of East Mebon with five brick towers, or in the riverbed carvings in Kbal Spean.
  • Shiva: Angkorian Khmer worshipped Shiva in the form of a linga at most Angkor Temples. He is one of principle deities of Hinduism.
  • Vishnu: He is one of principle deities of Hinduism.

2. French Colonial Architecture

Cambodia was a French protectorate within French Indochina during French Colonial Empire from 1863 until its official independence in 1953. During this period, the French built many constructions throughout the country with administrative offices, banks, hospitals, hotels, schools and so on. Some of the best examples of French colonial architecture can be found in Phnom Penh, Kampot and Battambang.

2.1. Phnom Penh

Cambodia Phnom Penh Central Market

Psar Thmei – the impressive art deco design located right in Phnom Penh’s center.

Used to be known as the Pearl of Asia, former glorious remains in Phnom Penh with few magnificent buildings still in good conditions.

  • Psar Thmei, or widely known as Central Market, is a landmark itself due to the impressive art deco design by French architects. Located right in the heart of the city, this huge golden domed structure resembles a Babylonian ziggurat and used to be ranked as the biggest indoor market in Asia when it was completed in 1937.
  • Raffles Hotel Le Royal opened its doors in 1929 and presents a wonderful fusion of colonial, Khmer and Art Deco styles. The hotel itself is a true heritage landmark in the Cambodia’s capital and no surprisingly chosen as a regular staying place for famous writers, royalty and celebrities like Charlie Chaplin, Jackie Onassis, André Malraux, and W. Somerset Maugham, Jackie Kennedy.
  • Central Post Office is located in the center of the French administrative district. This French neoclassical building was opened in 1895 and is one of the best place to admiring colonial architecture in Phnom Penh.
  • Phnom Penh Railway Station is the pride of Phnom Penh citizens with two quad towers, centerpiece clock and Art Deco balustrade.

2.2. Battambang

Battambang – the second largest city in Cambodia, is a little off the beaten track with some of the best-preserved French colonial architectural buildings.

psar nat market Krong Battambang Cambodia

Psar Nat Market – the best-preserved French colonial architecture in Battambang.

  • Psar Nat Market built in the 1930s shares the similarities in the Art Deco design of Phnom Penh Central Market and Ben Thanh Market in Saigon (Vietnam). Because all three markets were designed by the same French architect.
  • Colonial Quarter is situated along the riverfront, especially along 2 blocks at the south of Psar Nat Market. Along Street 3 east of the train station are shop houses are also fine examples of the French architecture of the early 20th century.

2.3. Kampot

The Columns

The Columns Boutique Hotel used to be a set of shop houses when Cambodia was a French colony.

The sleepy riverine town of Kampot has a generous amount of French colonial architecture dating back to the first half of 20th century. Many of these colonial shop houses have been renovated into nice boutique style hotels, quirky café and restaurants.

  • Hotel Old Cinema was transformed into a great boutique hotel from the old cinema, which dated from the early 1950s. Original details like Art Deco façade in yellow and turquoise palette, columns and moulding have been kept and refreshed.
  • The Columns is a modern boutique hotel which was restored and renovated from a set of shop houses when Cambodia was a French colony. It retains original features such as wooden beams, pretty tilework, blue French Colonial shutters.

3. New Khmer Architecture

New Khmer Architecture is the architecture movement in Cambodia during the 1950s and 1960s, after Cambodia gained its independence from France in 1953. Prince Norodom Sihanouk, who won the elections in 1955, was a visionary leader. He desired to lead Cambodia to become an integral part of the world then made all-encompassing effort to modernize all aspects: agriculture, infrastructure, industry, education, health care, tourism and arts.

Modern movements were blended with the grand tradition of Angkor and the vernacular tradition of locals’ ordinary houses, labeling the country with many buildings in the style of New Khmer Architecture. The use of assertive structures and reinforced concrete are the main characteristics of this movement.

To deal with local tropical climate, structures are raised on columns to create natural cooling effects, as well as open shaded spaces for social activities. And the height of buildings as the method of protection in flooding times. Other vernacular traditions adapted are wall panels and with double walls and roofs to avoid direct sunlight.
The use of moats and raised walkway are inspired by the Angkor tradition. The main function of moat is a water reservoir in wet season and becomes a cooling device in dry season. Distinctive examples of this approach are the Teacher Training College and the National Sports Complex.

National Sports Complex by Vann Molyvann Phnom Penh Cambodia

The National Sports Complex in Phnom Penh, designed by Vann Molyvann, is one of the most distinctive examples of New Khmer Architecture.

At the beginning period of New Khmer Architecture, foreign influences were highly evident in the style and there was not any qualified Cambodian architect or engineer. Or young qualified architects returned from abroad were lack in experience. Until 1965, the newly founded Royal University of Fine Arts began teaching architecture. From then, many talented architects contributed to create the successful era of New Khmer Architecture. Among them, Vann Molyvann was the most famous architect of this school.

He was the designer for a number of prominent landmarks in Phnom Penh such as the Olympic Stadium, the Chatomuk Theatre and Independence Monument. These structures integrated international architectural elements with local tradition, materials and climate. This iconic Cambodian architect also led the creations movement of Knai Bang Chatt Resort in tranquil coastal town of Kep.

In summary, there is no better way to understand about the history and significance of Cambodian architecture than taking a visual journey to this Kingdom of Wonders. Just visit Cambodia Travel’s website and you can sign up for any tour to Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kampot and Kep, which are home to many typical structures through different phases of Cambodia history.

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COVID-19 Guide for Travelers to and in Cambodia

by bangchu
written by bangchu

COVID-19 Guide for Travelers to and in Cambodia

Cambodia is now fully open to foreign travelers although there are still quarantine requirements for travelers who are not fully vaccinated. You can travel to Cambodia via air, land and sea. You’re required to stay at least one night after entering Cambodia, except when traveling via Phnom Penh International Airport. Sandy beaches, epic temples, stunning sunsets, greenery countrysides… beautiful Cambodia is finally welcoming tourists back. Read on for the latest info about traveling to Cambodia in 2022.

Angkor Wat sunrise COVID-19 Guide for Travelers to and in Cambodia

COVID-19 Guide for Travelers to and in Cambodia

Table of Contents

Covid-19 testing and quarantine COVID-19 Guide for Travelers to and in Cambodia

From May 2022, fully vaccinated travelers no longer need to do a rapid Covid-19 test at the airport once they arrive in Cambodia. You must present evidence of your Covid-19 vaccinations.

Unvaccinated travelers, however, must take a PCR test for Covid-19 at least 72 hours before arriving in Cambodia. Upon arrival, they must undergo seven days of quarantine at a government hotel. The traveler will do another COVID-19 test on the first day before entering quarantine, before doing a final test on day seven. If you quarantine at a government-designated hotel you’ll need to deposit 2,000 USD to cover these costs. The deposit should be paid in cash. Any unused funds will be returned to you.

Medical insurance

Foreign travelers will need medical insurance that covers treatment for Covid-19 at a minimum of 50,000 USD. The insurance must cover a range of treatments, such as quarantine if found positive and hospitalization.

Covid tracking COVID-19 Guide for Travelers to and in Cambodia

No applications are compulsory for tracking Covid in Cambodia.

Visa requirements

Most nationalities are able to get a visa on arrival in Cambodia. The visa on arrival is for a maximum of 30 days and costs 35 USD and will be payable on arrival in cash. Some nationalities may need to make advance arrangements and can apply at this link.COVID-19 Guide for Travelers to and in Cambodia

Returning home

Each country has different restrictions for travelers arriving from abroad. For information relevant to your situation, keep up to date with your local government announcements.

Many small businesses around the world were forced to shut down as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and they were no different in Cambodia. Even though some beloved restaurants, boutique hotels, and other businesses in destinations throughout Cambodia have closed its doors, there are plenty of places ready and eager to welcome visitors. The best way to support locals and tourism on your next trip to Cambodia is to book a tour package with a local tour operator such as Cambodia Travel once you have a holiday plan in mind.

Updated on: 03 June 2022

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Phnom Penh Travel Guide

by bangchu
written by bangchu

Phnom Penh Travel Guide

Phnom Penh is the vibrant bustling capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia, and conveniently located at the conjunction of three grand rivers – the Tonle Sap, the Mekong and the Bassac river. The city was referred to as the “Pearl of Asia” in the 1920s and considered one of the most charming cities in Asia with its strong base of architectural attractions. Despite recent rapid changes, the city exudes a sort of provincial charm and tranquility with French colonial mansions and tree-lined boulevards amidst monumental Angkorian architecture.
With Phnom Penh Travel Guide provided by Cambodia Travel in hand, tourists will definitely be confident to explore this influential industrial, economic and cultural hub of Cambodia.

Phnom PenhPhnom Penh is the vibrant bustling capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

Phnom Penh’s Overview

Geographical Location

Fully surrounded by Kandal Province, Phnom Penh is located in the south-central region of Cambodia. The municipality is on the intersection of the Tonlé Sap, Mekong, and Bassac rivers. From the past to present days, these rivers have created potential ecosystem and freshwater resources for sustainable environment developments, nature beauty and prosperous culture of Phnom Penh citizens.

  • Area: 678.46 square kilometres (262 sq mi).
  • Population: 2,129,371 people (2019 census).
  • Elevation: 11.89 metres (39 ft) above the river.
  • Postal Code: 12000.
  • Telephone Code: +855.
  • Time Zone: UTC/GMT +7 hours.
  • Ethnic Groups:
    As 2017 census of the National Institute of Statistics, Khmer is the largest ethnic group in Phnom Penh with 95.3% of the population, 4% is Chams, and 0.7% are other groups (predominantly Chinese, Vietnamese, and other small groups of Thai, Budong, Mnong Preh, Kuy, Chong).
  • Official Currency: Khmer Riel (KHR).
    Banknotes come in denominations of 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10 000 and 50 000. US dollars are also widely accepted almost everywhere in the city. This dual currency system brings more convenience for tourists while travelling around Phnom Penh. They can make payments in KHR, USD or a combination of the two.
  • Language:
    The official language is Khmer, but English is the most preferred foreign language and widely used in the city.

OverviewOverview of Phnom Penh’s central area from above.

Phnom Penh Weather & Climate

Primarily influenced by tropical monsoons, Phnom Penh experiences two distinct seasons: wet and dry. No matter which season it is, the city is hot year round with only minor variations. Average temperatures fluctuate around 22 to 35°C.

Cambodia-Phnom-Penh-Central-Market

Central Market is the largest market in the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh.

From June to October, the southwestern moisture monsoon winds from Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Thailand bring wet season to Phnom Penh. During this rainy season, the daily temperature remains high (25 – 32°C) but becomes mildly manageable towards the evenings thanks to short downpours in the afternoon. The heaviest precipitation happens from September to October, at approximate 225 – 255 mm (8.9 to 10 in) with average rainy days of 18 per month. Consequently, this latter part of the monsoon period has the highest potentiality of flooding, especially in the area crossed by the great rivers.

The dry season in Phnom Penh lasts from November to May, with the appearance of the northeast monsoon. In November and December, the daytime temperature is 30°C, then continues to rise in January with an average of 35°C and reaches its peak at or upper 40°C in April – the hottest month of the year. Coming to latter part of dry season (March to May), the chances of rain are almost non-existent. Therefore, water levels in rivers and lakes are very low, which makes river cruising much more difficult and waste more travel time.

November to February are the best time to visit Phnom Penh, also coincides with the peak tourism period. During this time, touring Phnom Penh is smooth and not prevented by heavy rainfall, strong sunshine and other weather-related issues.

Transportation from-to/in Phnom Penh

By Air

Phnom Penh Airport

Phnom Penh International Airport is the largest airport in Cambodia.

Phnom Penh International Airport, which is situated 10 km northwest of Phnom Penh’s center, is the largest airport in Cambodia. Domestic flights connect Phnom Penh to other two main tourism hubs of Siem Reap and Sihanouk Ville via national airlines: Cambodia Airways, Cambodia Angkor Air, Lanmei Airlines.

It’s quite convenient for international passengers to start or end their Cambodia trip in Phnom Penh because its airport serves many major international airlines, such as: China Southern Airlines (China), China Eastern Airlines (China), Cathay Pacific Air (Hong Kong), EVA Air (Taipei), All Nippon Airways (Japan), Vietnam Airlines (Vietnam), Malaysia Airlines (Malaysia), Philippines Airlines (Philippines), Qatar Airways (Qatar), Silk Air (Singapore), Korean Air (South Korea), Bangkok Airways (Thailand).

From the airport to city center, there are several options of transportation: city bus number 3 operates from 5 AM to 8:30 PM with fare around 0.4 USD; non-stop 30-minute train journey from airport’s parking area to Phnom Penh railway station in city center; or other private vehicles like tuk tuk, taxi or private car/van depending on travelers’ budgets.

By Road

Road transfer

Phnom Penh serves as country’s transportation hub for many domestic bus routes to major tourist destinations.

Due to huge development through improving national highway systems, together with its central location, Phnom Penh serves as country’s transportation hub for many domestic bus routes to major tourist destinations like Siem Reap, Sihanouk Ville, Kampot, Kep, Koh Kong, Battambang, Mondulkiri, Ratanakiri, Stung Treng. Budgeted travelers can choose public bus to move between Phnom Penh and neighboring countries like Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City), and Thailand (Bangkok).

In Phnom Penh, there are more than dozen bus companies offering regularly scheduled buses but Giant Ibis and Mekong Express are two most popular ones with good standard of service, safety and comfort. Each bus company departs and arrives from its office or makes drop-off and pick-up at the most convenient tourist areas. Complimentary pickup service is offered to passengers staying at partner hotels of bus company. In case passengers don’t use free pick up, they should arrive to bus company office 30 minutes before departure time.

To get around the city, Phnom Penh City Bus is the cheapest option with the fare of 0.37 USD per voyage irrespective of distance. However, air-conditioned public buses only operate with 3 lines from 5:30 AM to 8:30 PM. Outside these hours, passengers have to look for other means of transport. Bus Line 01 is the most frequent route because it stops at the main tourist sites in the city: Wat Phnom, Central Market, further walking: Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Olympic Stadium, Royal Palace and National Museum.

Private vehicles like taxi and hired car/van can bring more flexibility and hassle-free travel around the town. However, taxi fares must be agreed in advance and sometimes, foreigners may meet taxi driver with little English speaking to make smooth conversation. Therefore, private car with experienced driver can help you a lot to visit main sites in and around the city, and avoid massive traffic jams in this bustling capital.
Within short distance, tourists can hire tuk tuk or bicycle with very cheap fee for 1 – 3 USD per day for short journey.

tuk tukTuk tuk is a ubiquitous sight throughout Phnom Penh, as well as Cambodia.

By Waterway

Besides travelling by air and by road transfer, more adventurous tourists can take the option of ferry boat between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Although it will be a memorable experience with stunning scenery along the way, the journey will be much longer than via road. Daily ferry departs at 7 AM from the Phnom Penh Port on Sisowath Quay and lasts 7 – 8 hours. Passengers should buy the ferry ticket one day in advance through guesthouses, hotels or travel agencies at the cost of around 18 – 25 USD.

Ferry journey is best operated during wet season (July to November). This service closes at the peak of dry season (April to June) when the water levels are too low to cross the river and may occur occasional grounding issues. For safety reasons, this mean of transportation is not recommended for foreigners because ferries Phnom Penh – Siem Reap are local transport and experienced breakdowns, and other grounding difficulties.

sunset river cruise in phnom penh

The scenic cruise along Phnom Penh’s river to witness the golden colors of city’s skyline at sunset.

Speedboat between Chau Doc (Vietnam) and Phnom Penh is one of the most enjoyable ways to witness local daily life and culture along Mekong River’s banks. This journey lasts around five hours, including the visa formalities at the Vinh Xuong/Kaam Samnor border crossing point. At this border, Vietnam Visa should be arranged in advance to avoid time consuming, unless you are exempt. Meanwhile, Cambodia Visa on arrival is available with minor overcharging so tourists should plan on paying 34 USD (cash only).

Hang Chau Speedboat is the most popular boat service running between Chau Doc and Phnom Penh. Its boat departs Chau Doc daily at 7:30 AM, arriving Phnom Penh at around 12:30 PM then immediately makes the return journey in the afternoon of the same day. Ticket should be purchased in advance, with rate of 27 USD per person, including guide on boat (to assist visa formalities at border checkpoint), insurance, water and snack.

By Railway

Khmer people

Khmer daily life along the abandoned railway.

From Phnom Penh Train Station, tourists can take trains operated by Royal Railway to access to southern cities of Kampot, Takeo and Sihanouk Ville with fixed schedule and affordable ticket prices as shown in the following table.

From To Departure Time Departure Date Rate
Phnom Penh Sihanouk Ville 7 AM Fri – Sat – Sun 8 USD
Sihanouk Ville Phnom Penh 8:30 AM Sat – Sun – Mon 8 USD
Phnom Penh Kampot 7 AM Sat – Sun – Mon 7 USD
Kampot Phnom Penh 11 AM Fri – Sat – Sun – Mon 7 USD
Phnom Penh Takeo 7 AM Fri – Sat – Sun 5 USD
Takeo Phnom Penh 1 PM Sat – Sun – Mon 5 USD

Things to do in Phnom Penh

Despite slowly gaining high rise buildings and Western style shopping malls, Phnom Penh overall retains its hidden beauty that made it as “Paris of the East” before 1970s.
The innermost part of the city is the magnificent Phnom Penh riverside promenade where locals and tourists visit for leisure strolls along sidewalks of parks and gardens. From this point, it’s very convenient to access restaurants, food courts, bars and drinking parlors. Taking the scenic cruise along Phnom Penh’s river to witness the golden colors of city’s skyline at sunset is a memorable experience in your adventure here.

The majestic grandeur of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh.

Phnom Penh has no shortage of Khmer temples and monuments which are the most stunning examples of Buddhist architecture and art. City tour in Phnom Penh can’t be completed without the majestic grandeur of the Royal Palace and adjacent Silver Pagoda, as well as nearby National Museum. Almost tourists are impressed by beautiful displays of various art pieces and antique artifacts in all these three points.

Not far from waterfront area is Central Market at the heart of Phnom Penh. Shopaholics can’t miss the visit to this site where they can buy jewelry, curios, clothes and other art and deco pieces to bring home. More shopping options can be found in Russian Market at the south of Phnom Penh, or fashion boutiques in the famous Street 240.
The buzzing French Quarter in the northern side of the city is home to gorgeous architectural designs of faded and moderately picturesque buildings, wide boulevards and promenades envisaged by the French.

There is no better place in Cambodia to grasp the harsh and bloody recent history of Khmer people than Phnom Penh because it was chosen as the epicenter during the Khmer Rouge regime.
The crude regime of the Khmer Empire is vividly remembered through the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, a former school that has since been changed into a prison, as well as the Killing Fields Memorial Center in the outside of the city.

Check out more details about top 9 things to do in Phnom Penh to make the most of your stay here.

What and where to eat in Phnom Penh

romdeng restaurant

International gourmets enjoy dinner in the covered terrace of Romdeng Restaurant.

Despite being lesser known than world famous cuisines of neighboring countries like Vietnam and Thailand, Khmer food still offers a bit of every flavor and worth exploring while you are in Cambodia’s capital. Phnom Penh is considered as the cosmopolitan culinary scene with plethora of street food stalls and high-end restaurants, from authentic Khmer flavors, neighboring Asian cuisine to Western delicacies.

As the street are full of food carts at mealtimes, it’s not hard to find cheap eats in Phnom Penh. Russian Market, Central Market and Night Market at Phnom Penh riverside are the most popular places to enjoy authentic local cuisine with a fistful of riel. Between meals, especially at dusk, it’s a common sight to see street vendors pushing mobile carts through the streets, selling everything from fresh fruit smoothies and Khmer coffee, through to noodles, rice dishes, soups and salads. Signature dishes should not be missed are fish amok, samlor korkor, nom banh chok, Khmer red curry, beef lok lak, lap Khmer, fried insects.

More detailed descriptions about Cambodian Food can be found here. In case food hygiene standards are your top concern, there are many good restaurants in Phnom Penh from mid-ranged to high end services to ensure your great fine dining experience.

Accommodation in Phnom Penh

In Phnom Penh, almost hotels are concentrated into two main areas: Daun Penh District and Boeung Keng Kang 1 (more commonly known as BKK1). These areas offer from hostels, guesthouses, boutique hotels to 5 star and luxury accommodation.

Accommodation in Daun Penh District

Daun Penh District consists of most outstanding colonial architectures, government buildings, Royal Palace and nearby historical sites. Bounded by Tonle Sap River, hotels near the river are highly recommended for a romantic stay with panorama looking to the river. Short stay vacationers can consider to stay between the river and Preah Monivong Blvd, where is easily walkable to all main sights. However, this also the best place for nightlife activities with many bars, cafeteria, restaurants and night market attached along the river front.

Therefore, search for your stay at the west of Preah Monivong Blvd if you don’t want to be bothered by noisy crowds.

Swimming pool

Raffles Le Royal’s swimming pool is the ideal place to relax in the shared of the fragrant frangipani trees.

Here are some suggestions for your references if interested staying in this district:

  • 3 star option: Queen Grand Boutique Hotel, King Grand Boutique Hotel, Crystal Blue Boutique Hotel.
  • 4 star option: Aquarius Hotel & Urban Resort, SUN & MOON Urban Hotel, White Mansion Boutique Hotel, The Pavilion Hotel.
  • 5 star option: Raffles Hotel Le Royal, Palace Gate Hotel & Resort, NagaWorld Hotel & Entertainment Complex.

Accommodation in Boeung Keng Kang 1 (BKK1)

Hotels located in BKK1 are also stated within Chamkor Morn District. This area is popular for expat/NGO residents or long term stay guests. This is not far from Daun Penh District but less touristy, more tranquil and more reasonable hotel rates. In BKK1, properties tend to be mid-range and upmarket boutique or apartment accommodation.

  • Boutique hotels: Villa Langka Hotel, Rambutan Resort Phnom Penh, iRoHa Garden Hotel & Resort.
  • Apartments: Mansion 51 Hotel & Apartment, Somerset Norodom Phnom Penh, One Residence Hotel & Apartment.   

One Residence Hotel & Apartment in BKK1 area.

One Residence Hotel & Apartment in BKK1 area.

Almost tourists coming from outside of Asia will begin and/or end their Cambodia trips in Phnom Penh. Based on our own experience, Cambodia Travel strongly recommend you to have main exploration of Phnom Penh at the beginning of your holiday, rather than doing it at the backend. By this way, you can get much more of the city without any stress. Otherwise, you will really feel stressful with doing much before your departure flight.

Whenever planning the trip to Phnom Penh and Cambodia, just contact us and we are sure that you will have a memorable experience in this country.

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Cambodia Weather in April

by bangchu
written by bangchu

Cambodia Weather in April

Cambodia experiences the hottest period in the month of April. However, don’t let the heat stop you from exploring this magnificent destination because April in Cambodia is not bad as the label implies. If tourist numbers are taken into account rather than the weather factor, you are strongly suggested to visit Cambodia in April because there will be fewer tourists during this time thanks to April’s heat. Keep reading our post about Cambodia Weather in April to get more information to have a well-planned holiday in Cambodia.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Cambodia Climate in April
  • 2. Suggested Places to Visit in April
  • 3. Cambodian Events in April
  • 4. What to Pack to Visit Cambodia in April?

1. Cambodia Climate in April

April is considered the last month of the dry northeast monsoon so Cambodia weather during this time is generally fine but very humid. Average temperature fluctuates around 35°C but sometimes the country gets scorching hot when the mercury hits the 40°C’s. Big cities in lowland areas like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh experience average temperature of 31°C,  sometimes touching 35°C. Temperatures in the southern coastal Sihanouk Ville range from 26°C to 32°C.

ankor wat siem reap cambodia

Tourists visit Angkor Wat under the scorching heat of April.

The possibility of rain is quite dismal making the terrain dusty with little vegetation. However, the rainy season is just around the corner so visitors can expect the odd showers to the parched land by the month end. However, these downpours are short lived during this time of the year.

2. Suggested Places to Visit in April

Sightseeing and travelling around Cambodia in sweltering heat and oppressive humidity of April can be wearying for many tourists. It can be a real burden if trying to walk along the streets, explore the temples without ventilation, and hike in the jungle during the full day trip. However, this may not seem that bad as many people exaggerate Cambodia’s hot and dry weather in April.

angkor thom cambodia

To avoid the heat of midday, shorter visits in early morning and/or late afternoon are recommonded.

In addition, it depends on how people are aware of and ready to react to the heat. Sensible tourists can dress appropriately, keep an eye on their fluid intake and most importantly adjust their pace of tour activities. For example, instead of making all day exploration of Angkor Temples, tourists should plan for shorter stints in early morning and/or late afternoon. At midday when the heat reaches its peak, short break at the hotel’s swimming pool or at air-condition restaurants or tourist venues is not a bad idea. On the other hand, the summer heat has its advantage of thinning out the tourist crowds at the main temples in specific time of the day.

Tourists can escape from the heat with a trip Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri in north east regions of Cambodia. Lots of sunshine, cooler temperatures (average temperature 27°C), extremely low chance of raining are great conditions to experience adventure activities like trekking into jungles or interact with wildlife in these places.
More sun seekers have no reason to delay their R&R (rest and relax) time on the south coast beaches of Kep, Sihanouk Ville or head to more deserted pristine islands of Koh Rong and Koh Rong Sanloem.

Koh-Rong-Samloem-Island

South coastal beaches and islands in April are in good conditions with lots of sunshine and low chance of rain.

3. Cambodian Events in April

April in Cambodia comes with a sense of celebration because it’s the month of Khmer New Year (Choul Chnam Thmey) – the biggest and most important festival of the year in the country. This special occasion lasts for three days in Khmer calendar, which usually falls between 13th and 17th April. This time marks the end of harvesting season and farmers celebrate their successful crops before the new agricultural season starts in coming rainy period.

Khmer New Year cambodia

Night dance celebrations in front of Bayon Temple in Khmer New Year.

During this time, the whole country is in a standstill as government offices, some marketplaces and several tourist sites are closed. This is the precious time for Khmer people to reunite with their family, friends and community, visit temples to seek blessings, as well as participate in traditional games. Seemingly the entire population of Cambodia celebrate the new year with great merriment on the streets. People are at their playful best by mingling and splashing water around. This unique way of celebration really cools you down under the sweltering heat of April.

If you are in Cambodia during this great holiday, be ready to get wet and soak each other with water. Otherwise, you should stay indoor and avoid venturing outside.

khmer new year water fight

Water splash in Khmer New Year really cools you down under the sweltering heat of April.

Visiting Cambodia during a festival can be a great experience for those seeking a closer look into Cambodia’s diverse culture and history. However, tourists should be aware of some delays and longer journeys because the roads are filled with Khmer families visiting temples, relatives and friends.

4. What to Pack to Visit Cambodia in April?

  • Clothing: Cambodia in April is hotter than other months of the year. So cotton t-shirt, linen pants or dry-fit is excellent, avoid synthetics which can make you drenched in sweat during the day. More importantly, even you take the trips under the heat and sunshine of Cambodia’s weather in April, you are strictly required to follow dress code in Angkor Area and other spiritual/cultural places dotted across the country: shoulders and knees must be covered.
  • Hat, umbrella, sunglasses: these items are very useful to deal with the burning heat during the dry days, especially when temperature reaches 40°C.
  • Sunscreen: pack your favorite brand name with SPF higher than 50, which can help you to avoid getting sunburn from Cambodia intense sunlight in April.
  • Sport shoes or flat sandals: these footwear items are convenient for walking and saving space in the suitcase.
  • Swimsuit: you should pack at least two swimsuits because you can spend most of the day time in the hotel pool to avoid daylight’s heat. Not mentioning that the trip to beautiful beaches and islands in southern coastal region.
  • Cambodia News
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Things to do in Sihanoukville 2023

by bangchu
written by bangchu

Things to do in Sihanoukville 2023

Situated on the eastern part of the Gulf of Thailand, Sihanoukville is the premier seaside destination in Cambodia. Things to do in Sihanoukville for New years 2023 range from pampering in thrilling water sports & island hopping to mesmerizing in the natural landscapes and exciting nightlife at beach bars, or just simply hang out by the shore enjoying the cool sea breeze. Sihanoukville also acts as the jumping off point for close-by idyllic undeveloped islands such as Kong Rong and Koh Rong Samloem. Within the easy access from Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville is gradually becoming the must-visited tourist hubs in Cambodia.

Let’s explore top things to do in Sihanoukville for a breezy & rejuvenating vacation.

1. Explore countless gorgeous white sand beaches

With an array of beaches along its shore, Sihanoukville earns its reputation as the country’s premier beach destination. Lining the west contour of the city from the North to South are powdered white sand beaches and warm turquoise waters. Activity enthusiasts and party lovers can head to the vibrant Serendipity Beach and Ochheuteaul Beach. These beach areas are dotted with quaint restaurants, BBQ shacks where tourists can enjoy the freshest seafood and mid-day cocktails. The endless collection of beach bars are perfect places to host beach parties running late into the night.

Beaches in Sihanoukville - Things to do in Sihanoukville

Things to do in Sihanoukville

Sihanoukville gets its fame as the country’s premier beach destination thanks to an array of beaches along its shore.

Otres Beach and Independence Beach are ideal places for those seeking a more relaxed and serene perch. It’s not difficult to find boutique resorts with beachfront access there. Staying in these beaches, you can leisurely sunbath, swim and watch spectacular sunset while taking a sip of beer or cocktail at a chilling beachside bar.

2. Submerge yourself in the ocean with water sport activities

Scuba diving in Sihanoukville.

Scuba diving is one of the most exciting thing to do while in Sihanoukville.

The endless stretches of coastline and crystal clear blue waters make Sihanoukville an ideal location for a plethora of water sport activities and adventures. There are several dive centers (The Dive Shop, Scuba Nation Diving Center) offering PADI certification and excellent diving equipment so that divers can get a good view of the colorful coral reefs and lively sea creatures lurking deeply in Sihanoukville’s ocean. If you find that scuba diving is too much, snorkeling is alternative to have a flipper around to explore marine wonders. Other water sport adventures can be found here with reasonable prices, like   kayaking, windsurfing, kitesurfing and paddle boarding. All of these activities surely make your day by the sea thrilling.

3.Spend blissful moments on pristine off-shore islands

Sihanouk Ville is also the main entry point to offshore islands, where are ideal places for a thoroughly relaxing beach vacation. Blessed with pristine, wild and beautiful islands, these islands are where tourists go to enjoy the nature and stay away from the world. From Sihanouk Ville, there are many options for boat trips to explore any one of the gorgeous islands off Cambodia’s south coast. Some island resorts include boat transfers to bring more comfortable stay for in-house guests.

Koh Rong Samloem

Tourists enjoy a thoroughly relaxing beach vacation in Koh Rong Samloem.

Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem are the two very different islands but close to each other and can be combined in one day island hopping trip. Of course, if you have plenty of time, you are highly recommended to spend several days to pamper yourself in one of these spectacular islands.
More details about the tops island destinations nearby Sihanoukville can be found here.

4. Experience nature at its best in Ream National Park

Ream Park is one of the seven national parks in Cambodia. It was established in 1993 with the main mission of preserving many of the threatened and endangered species of animals that indigenous to the area. Wildlife found here includes: dugongs, turtles, dolphins, mouse-deer, Sarus crane, rhesus monkeys, and pelicans. Ream Park is also home to more than 150 different bird species, including a few threatened species. Spreading over 210 square kilometers, Ream National Park boasts a wide variety of ecosystems including rivers, estuaries, beaches, coral reefs, mangrove forests, rain forests, freshwater wetlands and islands. Located 18 km from downtown Sihanoukville, a day trip to visit Ream National Park can easily be arranged to help tourists experience wilderness and raw nature at its best.

Ream National Park

Breathtakingly natural view of mangrove forest in Ream National Park.

Once there, tourists can board on a local wooden boat and cruise along the emerald Ream River to enjoy a breathtakingly natural view of mangrove forest. To add a little adventure in your journey, trekking trip through the jungles to explore numerous animal and plant life is a perfect option. If visiting this site from November to March, you can be lucky enough to get closer to dolphins by tour boats. Another site worth paying a visit while in the area is the Buddhist temple named Wat Ream. Climbing to the top of the hill, visitors can enjoy spectacular view of surrounding areas.

5. Cool down in Kbal Chhay Waterfall

Kbal Chhay Waterfall

Kbal Chhay Waterfall is a popular picnic spot amongst locals in the weekend and public holidays.

If you want to switch up from relaxing days in the sandy beaches, just head out to Kbal Chhay Waterfall, which is located about 40 minutes away from Sihanoukville. Kbal Chhay is a collection of from 3 meters to 5 meters high waterfalls. The water here originates from many sources along the mountain range but only three of these sources visible. Rainy season between July and October is the best time to visit these stunning cascading falls, when the gushing froth flows strongly to create a serene natural ambience.

Kbal Chhay is a popular picnic spot amongst locals in the weekend and public holidays. So if you want a quiet visit, try going there on a weekday to splash around or take a dip in the cool water. When you are ready to dry off, the area offers abundance of traditional Khmer bamboo huts which provide some shade and sturdy hammocks and straw mats. Local snack and beverage stands are available to help you refill your energy after an active day.

6. Pay a visit to religious sites

Although Sihanoukville is best known as the port town and beach destination, religious and historical sites scattered around the town attract many people when staying in this place. Wat Leu is commonly known as “Upper Wat” due to its hilltop location just around 1.5 km from the downtown Sihanoukville. Once standing at the platform of Wat Leu, visitors can enjoy wonderful views of beautifully lush greenery and wilderness of surrounding forest, the bustling downtown and nearby islands. Sunrise and sunset are the perfect time to soak into the serenity in Wat Leu.

Wat Leu Pagoda

Golden reclining Buddha statue in Wat Leu Pagoda.

Apart from Wat Leu, locals also practice Buddhism in Wat Krom. Its name means “Lower Wat” because it’s located right at the foot of Sihanoukville Mountain, approximately 3 km south of the  cruise pier. Coming there, tourists can witness monks chanting in Pali – the sacred language of the Buddhist scriptures.Things to do in Sihanoukville

The tranquility and sacredness of these places attracts those who are in search of peace in their souls. When visiting these religious sites, tourists must dress properly to show their respects to local culture.

7. Indulge in local culture of purchasing in bustling markets

Local street vendor

Local street vendor with her friendly smile.

With an abundance of local food and handcrafted goods to purchase, Sihanoukville is really the shopping paradise for all types of travelers. Phsar Leu or Upper Market is the largest and oldest traditional style market in town. This market is situated right in the town center on 7 Makara Street and encompasses more than 1,000 vendors selling a wide range of goods and products. The inside area consists of stalls with beachwear, sarongs, and shoes. You can also expect a wide range of jewelry and souvenir shops while in Phsar Leu Market.

The outside perimeter of the market is the hectic scene of local residents who come to pick up fresh produce like vegetables, meats, fruits to feed their whole family. If you don’t mind about hygiene standards, just join in local life by taking a plastic chair and try on mouthwatering seafood and other local delicacies cooked fresh on the streets.

8. Get lost in the nightlife scene Things to do in Sihanoukville

With the increasing supplies of cheap accommodation and cheap alcohol, Sihanoukville seems more and more popular with backpackers looking to party all night long. Ochheuteal and Serendipity are the most popular places which consist of busy bars with numerous activities like fire juggling, live music, and DJs every night. Off-beach areas like Monkey Republic and Big Easy are also popular night places. Along the way leading to the top of Victory Hill line dozens of hostess, music and sport bars, a couple of eateries. Some open until late night.

Night pub in Sihanoukville

Sihanoukville becomes more and more popular with backpackers looking to party all night long.

To get more relaxed and chill-out evening atmosphere, tourists can head to Otres Beach which is a bit further from town. Plenty of beach shacks and bungalows with laid-back atmosphere can be found there. Some open quite late and offer special events, live music and such.  Things to do in Sihanoukville

It can be claimed that Sihanoukville is transforming from a quiet beach town into one of three main tourist hubs in Cambodia, together with Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Travelers fall in love with its amazing selection of fresh seafood, low priced accommodation, pristine white sandy beaches and consistently wild nightlife. All of these factors create the perfect atmosphere for a great tropical getaway. Therefore, make sure to include these activities into your next adventure to Cambodia with Cambodia Travel!

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Cambodia weather in March 2023

by bangchu
written by bangchu

Cambodia weather in March 2023

In March, the weather conditions are expected to be excellent throughout Cambodia. During this month, it’s suitable and safe to take all kinds of activities, even trekking in the northeast or scuba diving in the southern coast. Here are things you might need to know about Cambodia weather in March to plan your adventure there.

1. Cambodia Climate in March.

Tuk tuk

Tourists take tuk tuk to visit Angkor Temples to avoid sunlight heat in the middle of the day.

March generally can be considered as the start of summer in Cambodia when temperatures start really heating up in preparation for the humidity of April. Average temperature in Siem Reap is 30°C. The afternoons experience the highs of a sweltering 34°C and temperature drops slightly to 25°C at night time. In the coastal region of Sihanouk Ville, temperatures hover around 32°C in day time and 26°C after dark. Destinations like Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri in the north east region receive cooler temperatures with an average of 26°C.
This month is identified with great sunshine and pleasant weather. A few rainfalls make their appearance in the month of March, apart from baby showery blessings.

2. Suggested Places to visit in March.

No matter where you plan to visit in Cambodia at this time of year, there is glorious sunshine and the chances of rain are almost non-existent. Throughout the March, the UV levels can be high so don’t forget to regularly reapply sun cream and wear a hat or bring umbrella to protect your skins.

Angkor Wat sunrise

High temperatures in March urge tourists to visit Angkor Wat at its best time of the day: sunrise.

Don’t be frustrated by the high temperature in March because at least the advantage of visiting Cambodia during this time is that the tourist crowds start noticeably thinning out. The hot temperatures can be avoided by not planning your excursions to Angkor Temples or any outdoor activities as the whole day from morning to afternoon. Instead, just wisely save your sightseeing in the cooler times like early mornings and late afternoons. The middle hours of the day should be spent having lunch in the air-con restaurants, relaxing in the swimming pool or taking break in the comfort of your hotel’s room.

Dry weather and little or no rain in March creates a great time for adventurous travelers to head into the jungles of Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri, where trekking paths are more accessible and less aggressive mosquitos.

Phnom Kulen waterfalls

Young tourists cool down the summer heat by swimming at waterfalls in Phnom Kulen.

Another great activity in March is spending a lazy time in the riverside Kampot. To get short escape away from the heat, take a drive to the top of Bokor Mountain with refreshing breezes.
If you are in search for sun, sea and sand, March is really a good time to head to the south coast of Cambodia. The beaches of Kep, Sihanouk Ville and nearby offshore islands of Koh Rong, Koh Rong Sanloem continue to bask in the sunshine. In this month, the possibility of precipitation is extremely unlikely, which makes great conditions and good visibility for divers, or simply perfect for long relaxing days on the beach.

3. What to pack to visit Cambodia in March 2023?

Here’s the detailed packing list for a hassle-free Cambodian holiday in March

Visit Angkor

Tourists should pack plenty of light, airy and bright colored outfits to beat the heat of Cambodia’s weather in March.

  1. Clothing: Cambodia has many historical sites, temples, pagodas, therefore, tourists have to dress appropriately in these spiritual/cultural places otherwise they will be denied access in certain areas. Your clothing has to cover your shoulders and knees. Under the heat and sunshine of Cambodia’s weather in March, tourists should pack plenty of light, airy and bright colored outfits.
  2. Hat, umbrella, sunglasses are always with you wherever you go. Sunscreen will keep yourself protected from the sun. You surely will need every last drop of it!
  3. Sturdy footwear like trekking shoes or sandals help you to be comfortable while do lots of walking and trekking.
  4. Swimwear: you should pack at least two swimsuits because you can spend most of the day time in the hotel pool to avoid daylight’s heat. Not mentioning that the trip to beautiful beaches and islands in southern coastal region.
  5. Her Majesty The Queen’s coffin leaves Balmoral Castle
  6. CAMBODIA NEWS

In summary, coming to Cambodia in March will bring you a lots of things to see and experience, providing that you can bear the blistering heat. Cambodia Travel team is always ready to assist any of your requirements! Just get in touch with us for all the help you need.

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Cambodia travel News

Angkor Archeological Sites Entrance Ticket Sales 2022

by bangchu
written by bangchu
Angkor Archeological Sites Entrance Ticket Sales 2022

Angkor Archeological Sites Entrance Ticket Sales 2022

On 26 July 2022, Angkor Enterprise released an announcement on the implementation policy to encourage Angkor archeological sites entrance ticket sales to facilitate tourism services and ensure the attractiveness to tourists to Angkor archeological sites during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Angkor Archeological Sites Entrance Ticket Sales

Angkor Enterprise has an honor to publicly inform all general publics, tour operators, travel agents, relevant institutions and intemational visitors that in order to facilitate and promote tourism services and to ensure the attractiveness of tourists to Angkor Archeological Sites as well as to the Kingdom of Cambodia during COVID-19 pandemic in accordance to political measures to promote

Angkor Archeological Sites Entrance Ticket Sales 2022

Angkor Archeological Sites Entrance Ticket Sales 2022

domestic tourism movement in 2021-2023, the Royal Goverment of Cambodia has decided to provide policy to encouragement sales of Angkor Archeological Sites entrance ticket to international tourists from
now on until December 31, 2022 as following:

A. Normal Ticket Type
1. Purchase one-day Entrance Ticket can visit for 02 days, valid for 05 days
2. Purchase three-day Entrance Ticket can visit for 05 days, valid for 10 days
3. Purchase seven-day Entrance Ticket can visit for 10 days, valid for 30 days

B. Long Period Ticket Type (International visitor holding more than three-month visa)
1. Purchase one-month Entrance Ticket, can visit for 02 months
2. Purchase three-month Entrance Ticket, can visit for 06 months
3. Purchase six-month Entrance Ticket, can visit for 12 months

As mentioned abhove, Angkor Enterprise would be highly appreciated all gernatl public visitors, tour operators and all international visitors for your acknowledgement and effective implementation from the date as above mentions.

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Pchum Ben Day year 2022

by bangchu
written by bangchu
Pchum Ben Day

Pchum Ben Day 2022

Date: Sep 24, 25, 25 2022 .October is the month when Cambodian people celebrate the festival of Pchum Ben Day. Together with Khmer New Year in April, Phchum Ben is the most important festival in the Khmer religious calendar. Cambodians have faithfully observed the festival every year for as long as anyone can remember.

The word ‘Ben’ in Khmer means to collect; ‘Ben’ also means to cup or mould cooked rice into portions. To ‘Ben Baht’ means to collect food to give to monks. The word ‘Phchum’ means to congregate or to meet together. Regardless how busy they may be during the fifteen Pchum Ben Day.

Pchum Ben Day

Pchum Ben Day

Cambodian people try not to miss a visit to the pagoda to dedicate food and offerings to the dead.
The festival’s final day, September 28th, is the actual day of Phchum Ben, when people traditionally meet together at the pagoda, said the Venerable Ly Sovy of Lang Ka pagoda.

Pchum Ben Day 2022 –  Events and Festival in Cambodia

By doing this, Cambodians show respect for their ancestors. Everyone goes to the pagoda every year to honor this tradition, and nobody complains.

“According to [Buddhist] belief, people feel sorry for and remember their relatives who have passed away,” Ly Sovy said. “They may be their parents, grandparents, a sister, a brother, daughter or son.”

Om Sam Ol, a monk at Steung Meanchey pagoda, explained more about the beliefs behind the festival: “During Phchum Ben, souls and spirits come to receive offerings from their living relatives,” he said.

“It is believed that some of the dead receive punishment for their sins and burn in hell – they suffer a lot and are tortured there,” he added. “Hell is far from people; those souls and spirits cannot see the sun; they have no clothes to wear, no food to eat,” Om Sam Ol continued. “Pchum Ben Day is the period when those spirits receive offerings from their living relatives and perhaps gain some relief. Relatives consecrate and dedicate food and other offerings to them.”

Everyone goes to the pagoda because they don’t want the spirits of dead members of their family to come to seek offerings at pagodas in vain. It is believed that wondering spirits will go to look in seven different pagodas and if those spirits can not find their living relatives’ offering in any of those pagodas, they will curse them, because they cannot eat food offered by other people,” the monk said.

Pchum Ben Day 2022

Pchum Ben Day 2022

“When the living relatives offer the food to the spirit, the spirit will bless them with happiness”, he added.

According to the monk, legend has it that Phchum Ben came about because relatives of King Bath Pempeksa defied religious customs and ate rice before the monks did during a religious ritual. After their death, they became evil spirits.

He explained that later when a monk known as Kokak Sonthor gained enlightenment and became a Buddha on earth, all those evil spirits went to ask him “when can we eat?”
The Buddha said “you have to wait for the next Buddha in the Kathakot Buddhist realm. In this realm, evil spirits cannot eat.”

Pchum Ben Day

Pchum Ben Day

When the next monk, Kamanou, achieved enlightenment and became a Buddha, all the evil spirits came again to ask the same question, and he gave the same answer as the previous Buddha.

Later another monk, Kasakbour, achieved enlightenment and became a Buddha, and the hungry evil spirits again asked him the same question. The Buddha told them the same thing – to wait for the next Buddha.

The final Buddha, Preah Samphot – also known also as Samanakkodom – said to the evil spirits, “Wait for your relative, King Bath Pempeksa, to offer merits and dedication. When the dedication is made, the food will be yours to eat.”

King Pempeksa finally made an offering, but he did not dedicate the offering to the spirits of his relatives. All the spirits that were related to him cried that night. And when King Bath Pempeksa went to the Valovan pagoda to visit the Buddha, he was told by the Buddha that, “Pchum Ben Day 2022 All the spirits of your relatives are crying, demanding food. The spirits should get food in the realm of Kathakot. Although you offered food and did good deeds, you did not dedicate the food and good deeds to them.” So King Bath Pempeksa made another dedication and offering, and this time he dedicated the food and merits to his relatives. The evil spirits received the dedication and were finally reborn into paradise

“It is believed that some of the dead receive punishment for their sins and burn in hell – they suffer a lot and are tortured there,” he added. “Hell is far from people; those souls and spirits cannot see the sun; they have no clothes to wear, no food to eat,” Om Sam Ol continued. “Phchum Ben is the period when those spirits receive offerings from their living relatives and perhaps gain some relief. Relatives consecrate and dedicate food and other offerings to them.”

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